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"Australiana": The Australian Contribution to Americana

Despite the label, the type of music we identify as "Americana" is not limited to the geographic boundaries of the United States. There is a flourishing roots music scene throughout the world. According to our website's statistics, almost half of the visitor's to Americana Homeplace and over half of the listeners to Americana Homeplace Radio are located outside of the U.S. Over the next few weeks, we will take a closer look at the growth of Americana music around the world.

One of the most fertile areas for the growth of Americana music outside of North America is Australia and New Zealand. Some Australian artists like Keith Urban and Sherrie Austin have achieved breakthroughs into mainstream country music.  But Americana, country and other roots music has a long history and solid foundation "Down Under." Recent releases by Kasey Chambers, Bernard Fanning and others are a testament to the fertility and quality of the Australian roots music scene.

The Development of Australian Country Music. The origins of Australian country music can be traced to the introduction of radio and the phonograph in the early 1920s and 1930s. American country music mixed with native Australian music to produce a variety of bona-fide Australian country music stars such as Tex Morton ("The Father of Australian Country Music"), Smoky Dawson and Slim Dusty.  By the 1970s, the City of Tamworth had emerged as Australia's "Country Music Capital." The Tamworth Country Music Festival developed into a major musical event establishing the sound and personalities of Australian country music. In the 1980s and 1990s, the Australian country music scene mirrored the Nashville trend and moved in a more mainstream direction, thereby attracting even larger audiences. In the present decade, many Australian country artists have embraced rock, pop and folk influences to produce their own version of alternative country and roots-oriented music. Some of those artists have even achieved a degree of success in America. Here are a few of our favorite "Australiana" artists.

Kasey Chambers. Few Australian country music artists have had more crossover appeal that Kasey Chambers. In the 1990s, Kasey Chambers emerged as a major figure in Australian country music as a member of The Dead Ringer Band - a family band comprised of Kasey, her parents Bill and Diane, and her brother Nash. In 1998, Kasey released her first solo album entitled The Captain. The album was a critical and commercial success earning Kasey the 1999 ARIA (Australian Grammy) for Best Country Album.  The following year she won the award for Best Female Artist. She followed The Captain with two more releases - Barricades & Brickwalls and Wayward Angel - which broadened her appeal to both rock music fans and international audiences.

Kasey recently released her fourth CD entitled Carnival. Her latest release marks a change in musical direction from alternative country to a more straight-ahead pop-rock sound.  Nash Chambers continues to serve as Kasey's producer and guest vocalists include Tim Rogers and Bernard Fanning (see below). Despite her musical evolution, Kasey Chambers remains one of Australia's most compelling musical artists.  

Bernard Fanning. Since the late 1980s, Bernard Fanning has served as the lead vocalist for the Australian rock outfit Powderfinger (named after a song from Neil Young's Rust Never Sleeps album).  In 2005, Fanning released his solo debut album entitled Tea & Sympathy. The release scored a couple of hit singles in Australia with "Wish You Well" and "Songbird." The album was recently released in the U.S. and has generated comparisons to Ryan Adams. Fanning acknowledges Americana influences such as Neil Young, Gillian Welch, and even the O Brother soundtrack. In a year full of great Americana releases, Fanning's Tea & Sympathy is an unexpected treat and another testament to the great roots music emanating from Down Under.

The Waifs. In 1992, sisters Vicki and Donna Simpson added  Josh Cunningham to their group - then known as Colours. They shortly changed their name to The Waifs and relocated to Melbourne. A series of albums followed which led to numerous appearances at folk and roots music festivals throughout North America. U.S. music television channels GAC and CMT also picked up the video for the band's recent single "Bridal Train." The exposure has attracted both fans and critical acclaim.  2005's A Brief History . . . [Live] is an amazing live CD which captures the band performing almost every notable song from their rapidly expanding catalog of songs. Like many of the other Australian roots artists discussed here, The Waifs have tremendous crossover potential with the ability to attract fans from a variety of musical genres.

The Greencards. On several occasions we have sung the praises of the Greencards. Even though fiddler Eamon McLoughlin hails from the UK, mandolin player Kim Warner and bassist Carol Young are Australian - which is good enough to qualify the band for consideration here. Though more bluegrass-oriented than some of its Australiana contemporaries, the Greencards' success in the US market is exemplified by the band's receipt of the New/Emerging Artist of the Year Award at the 2006 Americana Honors and Awards show.  (Click here for more on the Greencards.) 

Audrey Auld Mezera. Tasmanian native - and current California resident - Audrey Auld Mezera is quickly emerging as one of Australia's leading roots-country exports. Her initial recordings featured Kasey Chambers' father, Bill, as her collaborator and musical partner. In 2004, Mezera released her first studio album recorded entirely in the U.S. entitled Texas. The album received an ARIA nomination for Best Country Album in 2005. (Keith Urban won the award.) In 2006, Mezera won the Chris Austin Songwriting Contest in the Country category at the annual Merlefest Americana festival in Wilkesboro, N.C.             

Leanne Douglas. Leanne Douglas has caught our attention as a wonderful guitar player with an approach that mixes a variety of musical styles ranging from surf guitar to straight-forward country music. Douglas moved to Nashville in the 1980s where she toured and released an instrumental solo album. Douglas recently moved back to Australia and released two new albums recorded in Nashville prior to her return.  Under The Covers is a collection of country songs re-recorded by Douglas.  Meanwhile, My Yellow Guitar is an instrumental CD featuring Douglas' Shadows-influenced guitar stylings.     

(October 15, 2006) 

    
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